Monday, January 4, 2021

Latin America Group Work F Block

Student Learning Objective- Students will investigate and research in hopes to build historical and geographic knowledge and on 1/5 students will communicate findings with peers.

World Regions and Cultures 11- Latin America Group work
Group 1- Bolcome, Burke, Connolly, Donahue, Graffeo
Group 2- Marrone, Palazola, Piraino, Quince, Scuderi
Group 3- Silva, Stasio, Ulrich, Verga, Wood
Group 4- P. Cook

Directions: Be ready to share all important information with the class on 1/5/2021.  Groups will present and other groups will record the answers.  Work as a group to answer all questions accurately in class.  Group members receive a homework grade based on the completion of the presentation of all questions and their correct answers.  All questions must be answered by the group.  It does not matter if someone is absent.  Make sure you all have all of the answers and one or more people can give the answers to the class.  In class 1/4/21 someone in the group should create a google doc and share it with the whole group for just your group's questions.  That way you can see that all questions are answered and everybody has the answers in the group to present to the class 1/5.  On 1/5 the other groups will mark the answers down while P. Cook writes them on the board and the class will discuss some of it too.  Please check any answers with P. Cook 1/4 for clarity or to get help.
Geography and Early History of Latin America (438-454)
Group 1- The Shape of the Land (439-443)
  1. Why is the region called “Latin America”? (439-445)




  1. What are the subregions of Latin America? (440-441)



  1. What was strategically important historically about the location of Latin America? (441)



  1. What is the most important mountain range of South America? (440, 442)

  1. What occupies 40% of South America and has the world’s largest rainforest? (442)

  1. What are the Pampas? (442)



  1. What is regionalism? (442)



  1. The Nile River is the longest river in the world.  What is the largest?  What makes it the largest even though the Nile is longer? (442)


Group 2- Climates and People (443-447)
  1. Where are there tropical climates in Latin America? (443)

  1. Where are there temperate climates in Latin America? (444)


  1. Where are there dry climates in Latin America? (445)



  1. What is El Nino?


  1. Why are scientists trying to learn more about El Nino?



  1. What is the tierra caliente? (445)


  1. What is the tierra templada? (445)


  1. What is the tierra fria? (445)


  1. What crops do the economies of Latin America depend on? (445)


  1. Pg 446-447- Population patterns- Where do people tend to live in Brazil?  Why?


  1. What is different between Buenos Aires and the Pampas?



Group 3- Early Civilizations (447-455)
  1. What native culture had a capital in Tenochtitlan, which is now Mexico City?
  2. What were the Aztecs known for?
  3. What was the most important god to the Aztecs?
  4. What did they sacrifice to the Sun God?
  5. How did Cortez and the Spanish defeat them?
  6. What is maize?
  7. South of the Aztecs, what was famous native culture in Southern Mexico, BelizeGuatemala and Honduras called?
  8. What farming methods were they famous for?
  9. What were some Maya achievements?


  1. What was the famous native civilization in the Andes called?
  2. Explain their farming technique.


  1. How did Pizarro and the Spanish conquer the Incas?


Group 4- “Europe’s colonies in the Americas” and “Patterns of Life” (457-468)
#32-38 can be answered through a discussion in your group and #39-57 can be answered through common sense and then checking the answers with Mr. Cook and also through pages 456-469
  1. What do you think of the name “New World” for the Western Hemisphere?




  1. What is your opinion of Europeans discovering the Americas?




  1. What do you think caused 90% of the deaths of the natives who did die after Europeans came to the Americas?
  2. Is there anything you know about the Mayas, Aztecs or Incas that is particularly impressive?  If so, what is it and why?





  1. Why do you think the Spanish were able to conquer the Aztecs and Incas?



  1. What country would you argue was the most powerful in the world from the 1400’s until the 1800’s?  Why?


  1. What is your opinion of the Europeans transforming Latin America? (culture, language, religion, etc.)



  1. More than 20 countries speak ___________ in the Western Hemisphere
  2. The largest and most populated country in Latin America speaks _____________
  3. The Spanish demanded that all natives convert to _____________
  4. Initially, natives were forced to work in _____________ labor
  5. Too many natives died, so _____________ were imported for labor
  6. Las Casas demanded laws protecting _____________ from enslavement that ensured their rights
  7. Las Casas was a _____________, which was the Spanish (or Portuguese) wealthy landowners
  8. There were several types of Peninsulares
    1. _____________ who were the Spanish (or Portuguese) governors of the colony
    2. Roman Catholic _____________
    3. _____________ which means conquerors, some are known as merely explorers
                                                               i.      _____________ led an expedition across Panama discovering a spot for a canal over 300 years before the canal being built
                                                             ii.      _____________ solidified Portuguese claim to Brazil
                                                            iii.      _____________ sailed in a strait in a passage between the  South American continent and also was the first to circumnavigate the globe
                                                           iv.      _____________ conquered the Aztecs
                                                             v.      _____________ conquered the Incas

  1. A specific order of Roman Catholic Priests called _____________ had to accept and accomplish a mission
  2. The churches, schools, residential areas, surrounding farmland and sometimes fortresses that they set up in order to start a community and convert natives were called _____________.
  3. The missions were completely run by the _____________
  4. Some missions practiced socialism where everyone was equal
  5. Spain and Portugal became jealous of the massive wealth that some missions had accumulated so they decided to get their hands on the wealth
  6. In _____________Spain and Portugal attacked and destroyed some missions that refused to turn over their ownership to the nation’s government
  7. In _____________ missions were closed by the Spanish and Portuguese government or were completely controlled by the nation
  8. _____________ are offspring of Europeans and natives
  9. _____________ are full-blooded Europeans living in Latin America
  10. _____________ were offspring of Europeans and Africans
  11. _____________ were offspring of Natives and Africans

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