World Regions and Cultures 11- Rus to Russia/ Czars outline ( pages 712-726)
Student Learning Objective- Students will be able to summarize the modern empire of Russia during Czarist rule and before Communism.
II. Early Traditions
A. Kievan Rus
a. The first Russian state emerged in the late 800’s AD in _____________
b. _____________was the capital obviously
c. _____________was their writing
d. They were Eastern _____________religiously
B. Mongol Rule
a. Mongols controlled _____________for 250 years forcing Russians to pay taxes or tribute
b. The Mongol leader was called the khan which is where people think the concept of _____________came from
C. The Rise of Moscow
a. Moscow became the Russian capital
b. Ivan III or Ivan the _____________ruled from 1462 until 1505, made a strong, unified Russia and stopped paying the Mongols tribute
i. The first time czar (tsar) was used
ii. He was an autocrat, which had ultimate power
c. Ivan IV or Ivan the _____________conducted a reign of terror
i. Feudalism was extreme in Russia
D. A “Window to the West”
a. Peter I or Peter the _____________hired western engineers, shipbuilders and other experts to westernize and modernize Russia’s army and navy as well as build modern industries
i. New capital St. Petersburg/_____________on the Baltic
ii. Men had to _____________their beards
iii. Women stopped wearing _____________to cover their faces
iv. People started wearing western clothing
b. _____________the Great continued his policies
i. _____________was spoken in the court
III. Patterns of Life
A. Russian society
a. Czars/nobility had absolute control over the serfs
B. The Russian Orthodox Church
a. The government had power over the church after Peter the Great
C. Peasant Life
IV. Dynamics of Change
A. Russian Expansion
a. Siberia added
i. Fur
ii. Farmland?
iii. Mineral resources
iv. Prison camps
b. Peter the Great and Catherine the Great expanded Russia drastically which created tensions
B. Revolt and Repression
a. Serfs wanted freedom
b. French Revolution was inspiring to people
c. Decembrist _____________was crushed
d. Anti-Semitism means anti-
i. Pogroms- government sponsored attacks on Jewish villages
C. Limited Reform
a. Alexander II freed the serfs
D. Effects of Industrialization
a. Peasants flocked to the cities for jobs in
E. Revolutionary Movements
a. Socialists and other radicals were targeted by Alexander III and Nicholas II
F. Bloody Sunday
a. Massacre of thousands of protestors
G. Revolution of 1905
a. Riots and strikes happened spurred by Bloody Sunday
b. Czar Nicholas II established the Duma, an assembly to establish reforms
V. Growth of Nations in Eastern Europe
A. Geographic Setting
a. modern-day countries are based on ethnic diversity
B. Poland
a. Polish nationalism grew in the 19th century to have a Poland ruled by ethnic and linguistic Poles
C. Hungary
a. Austria and Hungary took over most of Eastern Europe from 1867-1918 in a dual monarchy called Austria-_____________before their defeat in WWI and dissolution into many smaller nations ruled by their own ethnic groups
D. Struggles in the Balkans
a. Ethnic tensions existed for centuries
b. WWI started in the Balkans
E. The Impact of the 2 World Wars
a. ethnic minorities picked on
b. The need for self-determination was clear
No comments:
Post a Comment